Such anticipations, including the Sinfonia à 8 (i.e., in eight parts 1618) of one Francesco Usper-a fortuitous, miniature concerto grosso in all but the name-accumulated during the 17th century. Other purely instrumental precedents of the mature concerto grosso exist in the considerable literature of music for opposing instrumental choirs in numerous “sonatas,” “sinfonias,” and “canzone” (instrumental pieces in several sections), starting with the works of Giovanni Gabrieli. Its main ingredients have been noted earlier-the opposition of choirs or choir and soloists, the exchanges of melodic imitation, the trio setting of soloists, and even the use of “concertate” in a title of a purely instrumental work (by Castello). Late in the 17th century, within a generation after the vocal-instrumental concerto had last flourished in Germany, the concerto grosso began to assume a clear identity of its own in Italy and soon after in Germany and beyond. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.

Vivaldi concerto for four violins